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ACUA Ocean and Forssea Robotics complete remote USV-ROV operations trials using Sonardyne positioning

As offshore operators look to reduce vessel time, reduce the number of people offshore and work across wider weather windows, uncrewed surface vessels are moving from concept to operational reality. ACUA Ocean and Forssea Robotics’ three-week Plymouth trial showed how remotely operated subsea inspection could be delivered from an uncrewed platform, using our Mini-Ranger 2 USBL.

The challenge

Offshore inspection, survey and light intervention campaigns are still heavily dependent on crewed support vessels and workable weather windows. For operators, that can mean higher vessel costs, more people offshore and delays when sea states interrupt planned work.

ACUA Ocean and Forssea Robotics set out to prove that a compact ROV could be launched, flown and recovered from an uncrewed platform, with operations commanded remotely from shore and the vehicle kept on task using reliable subsea positioning.

The solution

The answer was to give the uncrewed vessel and remote operations teams a dependable way to know where the ROV was during each dive. Mini-Ranger 2 USBL was installed on ACUA Ocean’s Pioneer USV and used to track a WSM 6+ transponder fitted to Forssea Robotics’ 170 kg ARGOS ROV.

This provided the subsea positioning needed to monitor the vehicle while it was launched, flown, held on task and recovered without a crewed support vessel alongside.

Mini-Ranger 2 is designed for exactly this type of operation: a compact, portable USBL tracking, positioning and communications system for nearshore and shallow-to-mid-water work from small vessels and USVs.

Launches, dives and recoveries were commanded from ACUA Ocean’s remote operations centre at Turnchapel Wharf, Plymouth, with Forssea Robotics supervising at the same time from its headquarters in Sète, France.

For operators building marine robotics workflows, Mini-Ranger 2 can also go beyond tracking. With the robotics pack, it can communicate with, command and control up to 10 vehicles simultaneously, supporting fleets of subsea robots working from a USV, vessel or remote operations centre.

Four people in a brightly lit control room, surrounded by multiple computer screens displaying navigation, sonar, and live underwater footage of an ROV.

Operators at ACUA Ocean’s remote operations centre monitor the USV and ROV trial across navigation, camera and vessel feeds.

Mini-Ranger 2 USBL

Three items: a dark blue HPT device, a grey WSM 6+ device, and a computer monitor displaying a sonar-like interface with data.
Straight out of the box, Mini-Ranger 2 can track and communicate to 995 m, with an extension pack taking that range to 4,000 m. It’s well suited to ROVs, AUVs, towfish, USVs and other marine robotics.

The results

Sonardyne’s system performed as planned during the trial. Mini-Ranger 2 mounted easily onto ACUA Ocean’s existing infrastructure, while Ranger 2 software was run from the remote operations centre, showing how the system could be integrated into a USV workflow without adding unnecessary complexity.

The partners completed more than 40 ROV deployments and six days of operations at sea. This included eight launch-and-recovery cycles in a single day. ARGOS reached and inspected the seabed in more than 20 m of water, with up to 35 m of tether deployed.

The campaign included operations in 2 m waves south of Plymouth breakwater, with launch and recovery completed in 1 m waves with winds averaging 18 kt and gusting 20–30 kt.

Demonstrating that the equipment can exceed the operational limits present in most inshore campaigns. Test tasks included inspection of the Poulmic wreck, a seabed feature and a concrete target block in Cawsand Bay.

Using the Mini-Ranger 2 system was critical in being able to initially find and reacquire seabed inspection targets for these trials.

For ACUA Ocean and Forssea Robotics, the trial demonstrated a route to remotely operated subsea inspection from an uncrewed vessel. For Sonardyne, it showed Mini-Ranger 2 supporting USV-based ROV operations where accurate subsea tracking is essential to keeping the vehicle on task.

A dark gray autonomous catamaran vessel with 'AQUA' written on its side floats on dark, choppy water under an overcast sky, with a yellow buoy in the distance.
A bank of screens with a person working on a laptop.
Aerial view of a grey and white catamaran vessel with a yellow structure on its deck, floating on blue-green water.
A dark gray autonomous catamaran vessel with 'AQUA' written on its side floats on dark, choppy water under an overcast sky, with a yellow buoy in the distance.
A bank of screens with a person working on a laptop.
Aerial view of a grey and white catamaran vessel with a yellow structure on its deck, floating on blue-green water.

The impact

“Mini-Ranger 2 was simple to use, and the team were able to operate in a complex environment with multiple robotic systems without it becoming an issue,” says James Cowles, Business Development Director at ACUA Ocean. “Being able to see the USV, ROV and tagged targets on the seabed concurrently on a single screen was really useful, because we had no other way to do that.”

“Mini-Ranger 2 gives operators a flexible way to track, position and communicate with subsea robotics from smaller platforms, including USVs,” says Aidan Thorn, Business Development Manager, Marine Robotics, at Sonardyne.

“Its range, portability and robotics capability make it well suited to emerging operations where ROVs, AUVs and other marine robots need to work from remote or uncrewed vessels. This trial is a good example of that flexibility in practice and of the wider role Mini-Ranger 2 can play across offshore inspection, survey, science and security applications.”

“These trials prove we can open a weather window that conventional crewed vessels cannot work in, giving operators a wider weather window for inspection campaigns,” says Neil Tinmouth, ACUA Ocean CEO. “Just as importantly, running inspection campaigns from an uncrewed surface vessel takes significant cost out of the work – fewer support vessels, fewer people offshore and far less weather-related downtime.”

“All of us at Forssea are hugely proud of this milestone and impressed by Pioneer’s sea-state capabilities,” adds Gautier Dreyfus, Forssea Robotics’ CEO. “Seeing how smoothly the ROV integration and the multiple launch-and-recovery sequences went over the past few weeks was hugely satisfying. My congratulations to the ACUA engineering teams – we are excited to see what comes next.”

“Mini-Ranger 2 gives operators a flexible way to track, position and communicate with subsea robotics from smaller platforms, including USVs,” says

“Its range, portability and robotics capability make it well suited to emerging operations where ROVs, AUVs and other marine robots need to work from remote or uncrewed vessels. This trial is a good example of that flexibility in practice and of the wider role Mini-Ranger 2 can play across offshore inspection, survey, science and security applications.”

Aidan Thorn Business Development Manager, Marine Robotics, Sonardyne